Notice
Recent Posts
Recent Comments
ยซ   2024/11   ยป
์ผ ์›” ํ™” ์ˆ˜ ๋ชฉ ๊ธˆ ํ† 
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Tags more
Archives
Today
Total
๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด

๐ŸŒฒ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š”์ฒญ๋…„

[NLP๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ] Leveraging Slot Descriptions for Zero-Shot Cross-Domain Dialogue State Tracking ๋ณธ๋ฌธ

๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ

[NLP๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ] Leveraging Slot Descriptions for Zero-Shot Cross-Domain Dialogue State Tracking

JihyunLee 2021. 9. 1. 16:16
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

์ œ๋ชฉ : Leveraging Slot Descriptions for Zero-Shot Cross-Domain Dialogue State Tracking

์ €์ž : Zhaojiang Lin , Bing Liu, Seungwhan Moon, Paul Crook, Zhenpeng Zhou, Zhiguang Wang, 
Zhou Yu, Andrea Madotto, Eunjoon Cho, Rajen Subba

๋ฐœํ–‰๋…„๋„ : 2021

paper : https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04222

code : https://github.com/facebookresearch/Zero-Shot-DST

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ Domain State Tracking์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ DST๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ few/zero shot learning์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์ญ‰ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ https://github.com/yukyunglee/Awesome-Dialogue-State-Tracking ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ DST์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ(์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ) ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.๐Ÿ‘

Review

์•ž์ „์— ์ฝ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, Domain State Tracking(DST)์„ few/zero shot learning์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. 
๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” T5๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ DST ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ T5 ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ DST. T5์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , slot-name์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ๋ฉด, ๋Œ€ํ™”์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜จ zero shot learning์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถœ์ฒ˜:๋…ผ๋ฌธ. zero shot ์—์„œ hotel domain ์—์„œ์˜ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ full version ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ slot description์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ ผ. ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ hotel domain์—์„œ zeroshot learning์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด๋‹ค.(๋‹ค๋ฅธ domain์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค) ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ Zero shot learning base lineํ‘œ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ few shot์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, zero shot์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ baseline๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ few shot ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹์€๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ถœ์ฒ˜ : ๋…ผ๋ฌธ. few shot learning ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ 

Contribute

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ T5 ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, slot description์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.

hotel-stars๋ผ๋Š” slot์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ description

์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” slot description์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” hotel-stars : "star of hotel" ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ hotel-stars๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ slot value์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค!

Limitation

์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Zeroshot learning, Cross domain์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ "๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์…‹ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ cross domain"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋Œ€ํ™”์…‹์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๋ณ„์ , ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ˆ์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ด์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š”์ ์ด ๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”๋‹ค! (์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ domain์—์„œ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ..)  

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•